Mare Gestation Calculator

The mare gestation calculator helps you calculate horse pregnancy milestones based on breed-specific gestation periods.

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2024

The reproductive health of the mares is essential for a healthy and successful breeding and also ensuring the well being of both the female horse (mare) and the foal (baby horse). By utilizing our mare gestation calculator you can determine the due date (foaling day) and provide you a full timeline about everything that you need to know about the gestation.

How Long is a Horse's Pregnancy 

The typical gestation period for the female horse (mare) varies from 320 to 360 days after mating, and with an average based period is about 340 days or 11 months. However there are several factors that can affect the duration, including the female horse age, health, and its breeding condition.

What is Foaling?

Foaling is the process of the female horse giving birth to a baby horse (foal). This is a crucial period to ensure good health of both the female horse and the newborn foal that requiring proper care, safety, and monitoring.

How Do You Use a Mare Gestation Calculator?

Our mare gestation calculator is specifically designed to easily estimate the due date (foaling) based on the breeding date and the mare type. The calculation process is simple and straightforward, you just need to fill in the input details:
Inputs:

  • Breeding Date: ________
  • Mare Type: ___________

Steps:

  • First, you need to fill the date of breeding of your female horse (mare).
  • Now, you can choose the appropriate type of mare.
  • Finally, see the foaling date (due date) along with a comprehensive timeline of each period to track that will help you in a healthy delivery process of the foal.

Here is how mare gestation is calculated to estimate the foaling date:

To estimate the due date of the delivery:

Foaling Date = Mating Date + 340 days (approximately 11 months)

As our calculator not only provides the earliest and latest possible foaling date but also the comprehensive timeline.

{{QuickTip type="success" content="The delivery can be after or before the determined due date as it varies based on the several factors but it always remains close to the estimated due date."}}

Frequently Asked Questions

How Do You Know if a Female Horse (Mare) Is Pregnant (Carrying a Foal)?

Determining that your female horse (mare) is pregnant or not, it involves observing different signs and behaviors. The adult female horse will show early signs of pregnancy, which include:

  • The female horse's udder begins to swell
  • You will see noticeable weight gain
  • Nipple enlargement
  • Increased calmness
  • Changes in appetite
  • Slight increase in abdominal size

The veterinarian can confirm the pregnancy of the mare via palpation or ultrasound approximately 15 days after the breeding.

What is the average duration of a female horse's (mare's) pregnancy?

The gestation period of a mare varies depending on the breed type, but on average, an adult female horse's (mare's) pregnancy lasts for about 320 to 365 days. e.g, a Thoroughbred mare's gestation period is typically between 320 and 340 days, while Draft horse (mare) could be pregnant for 340 to 365 days.

When can a female horse (mare) breed after foaling?

Typically, a female horse (mare) can breed again about 7 to 10 days after the foaling but also depending on her health, that period is known as "foal heat". However, it's often recommended to wait until the second estrus cycle which is approximately 30 days post-foaling.

What Should I Feed a Pregnant Female Horse (mare)?

A pregnant female horse (mare) needs a balanced grain mix, high-quality forage, and vitamin-mineral supplements. You can consult your veterinarian for the best advice based on the pregnancy stage of the female horse (mare).

How should I prepare for a female horse's (mare) birth?

You must keep an eye on many things for a healthy foaling delivery. First, ensure the area where the female horse (mare) will give birth is safe, clean, and quiet. Monitor signs that show she is going into labor, e.g., restlessness and nesting. You must keep your vet's contact information nearby, and the necessary supplies should be ready for the foal's birth.

How do I know when my female horse is going to foal?

There are some signs a female horse (mare) will show when she is close to foaling, which include:

  • Udder development
  • Waxing of the teats
  • Relaxation of the pelvic muscles
  • Increased restlessness or nesting behavior

Closely monitoring these signs will help you get ready for the foal's birth.

What are the stages of female horse's (mare's) pregnancy?

There are three stages of female horse's (mare's) pregnancy: early, mid, and late.

  • The early stage of pregnancy involves embryo development and implantation.
  • The middle stage of pregnancy involves significant fetal growth and organ development.
  • Rapid fetal growth occurs in the last stage of pregnancy, as the foal prepares for birth.
What complications can arise during a mare's pregnancy?

Complications during a mare's pregnancy can include twin pregnancies, placentitis (inflammation of the placenta), and abortion. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage these issues early.

How should I care for a mare after foaling?

After birthing a foal, make sure the female horse (mare) is healthy. Please consider monitoring any problems like infections or distress the mare could experience. Take care with high-quality feed and clean water, and allow female horse (mother) to bond with her foal. Veterinary checkups are necessary to ensure the foal and female horse (mother of foal) are healthy.

Can a female horse experience false pregnancy?

A female horse (mare) can show symptoms of pregnancy, but she may not be pregnant due to hormone imbalance and other factors. But thankful to the veterinarian, who can diagnose and manage false pregnancy in female horse (mare).